License Types & Point System
Getting a license isn't the end.
We explain the strict rules for the "First Year Beginner Period" and the conditions for cars you can drive with a regular license—essential legal knowledge for drivers.
Difference between "License" & "Qualification"
A driver's license is a "Permit (License)", not just a "Qualification".
The act of driving a car itself becomes "Illegal (Driving Without a License)" and is punishable by law.
(Unlike qualifications like English tests, you won't be arrested for speaking English without a certificate)
3 Categories of Driver's Licenses
- First Class License: License needed for general driving, such as private cars and trucks.
- Second Class License: License needed to drive passengers for a fare (e.g., Buses, Taxis).
- Learner's Permit (Kari-Menkyo): A temporary license needed to drive on public roads for practice or exams.
Vehicles You Can Drive with a Regular License
With a regular license, you can drive "Regular Vehicles", "Small Special Vehicles", and "Mopeds".
The conditions for Regular Vehicles are as follows. (Must meet ALL conditions)
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Gross Vehicle Weight | Less than 3,500kg |
| Maximum Payload | Less than 2,000kg |
| Passenger Capacity | 10 people or less |
* "Less than" does not include the number. "Or less" includes the number.
(e.g., A car for 10 people is OK, 11 people is NG)
Learner's Permit Practice Rules
There are strict conditions when practicing on the road with a Learner's Permit.
- Purpose must be "Practice" or "Exam" only.
- Valid period is 6 months.
- Display "Learner Driver" (Kari-Menkyo) signs on the front and back.
- Have a qualified supervisor in the passenger seat.
*Who is a qualified supervisor?
① Someone who has held a First Class License for that vehicle type for 3 years or more.
② Someone who holds a Second Class License for that vehicle type.
③ A driving school instructor.
Point System & Beginner Period
🔰 Beginner Driver Period (1 year after acquisition)The first year after getting your license is the "Beginner Period," and checks on violations are strict.
If your accumulated violation points reach 3 or more within 1 year, you must take a 7-hour "Beginner Driver Course".
(*If you don't take the course, or violate again after the course, you face a "Re-examination". Failing means license revocation...)
- 6 points or more results in "License Suspension".
- Generally, if you spend 1 year without accidents or violations, previous points are reset (return to 0).
Follow the rules and aim for a Gold License!
Training for Success!