Pedestrian Protection & Trams
Cars are "Strong," pedestrians are "Weak."
In case of an accident, the responsibility falls heavily on the driver.
We explain rules for pedestrian protection and dealing with trams, which appear frequently in exams.
Basics of Passing Pedestrians
When passing pedestrians walking on the side of the road, follow these procedures.
Pedestrian notices you (Facing): 1m or more
Pedestrian does NOT notice you (Back turned): 1.5m or more
*First rule is not to get too close.
If there is oncoming traffic and you can't keep the interval, pass at a Slow Speed (Joko).
× It doesn't mean "Always Slow Down." If there is enough space, you can pass normally.
When passing near children, elderly people, people with white canes, or wheelchairs, you must "Stop Temporarily" or "Slow Down" regardless of the interval.
3 Responses at Crosswalks
Crosswalks are "Sanctuaries for Pedestrians." Learn the correct response for each situation.
-
1. Clearly No One Around
You can proceed at the same speed. -
2. Someone is There (Crossing/Waiting)
Stop Temporarily before the line and yield.
*This is an absolute rule! -
3. Unsure if Someone is There (Poor Visibility)
Proceed at a Slow Speed such that you can stop immediately.
Dealing with Trams (Safety Zones)
Rules for areas with streetcars. Response changes depending on whether there is a "Safety Zone".
● No Pedestrians: Proceed normally
● Pedestrians Present: Pass at Slow Speed
*Even if the tram is stopped, if there is a safety zone, you can pass slowly.
When a tram is stopped for passengers, generally you must "Stop Behind" the tram and wait.
[Exception]
Only if no one is getting on/off AND there is a 1.5m or more gap between you and the tram, you can pass at Slow Speed.
Exam Tip: Distinguishing Terms
In the written exam, distinguishing these terms is crucial.
- Slow Down (Joko): Speed to stop immediately (within 1m).
e.g., Passing a safety zone with people - Stop Temporarily (Ichiji-Teishi): Wheels stop completely.
e.g., Person at a crosswalk - Stop Temporarily OR Slow Down: Choose either.
e.g., Passing near children
Drive kindly with the mindset of
"When in doubt, stop!"
Training for Success!